Word-aligned text for review or study.
Each word-block has the following lines:
- the Quenya word in tengwar
- the Quenya word in romanized/latinized transcription
- the lexical annotation, if any
- the matched inflection rule that produced the form
- the lemma for the form (link to its paradigm page)
- the translation of the form, from the lemma gloss
If the form is ambiguous, some lines will be missing or show
different information. Special values for the translation are:
- * = lemma not unique
- + = lemma unique, but multiple rules match
- ? = the lexical annotation leaves no match
Hovering over a word block will given the full explanation of the rule-tag listed in the block for brevity. Clicking on a Quenya word in the text, or a word block (other than on the lemma link), will blink the corresponding text word and/or word block.
1.0
Ñarmo ar Halarya
The Wolf & His Shadow
ñarmo
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a wolf
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
halarya
:1
poss-s3-nom-sing
hala¹ (n.)
his/her/its cast shadow
3.0
Ñarmo lonyë eccarya uma undómessë alasseä ar maimaita.
A Wolf left his lair one evening in fine spirits and an excellent appetite.
ñarmo
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a wolf
lonyë
verb-past-sing
lóya-/lóy- (vt.)
(one) left (a place or a…)
eccarya
.1
poss-s3-nom-sing
ecca (n.)
his/her/its lair
uma
(aj).0+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
some (when the identity is…)
undómessë
.1
noun-loc-sing
undómë (n.)
at a time near evening
alasseä
.2+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
merry
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
maimaita
.0+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
having a good appetite
3.1
Lan nornes, andúyaila Anar embanë halarya háya i hunessë, ar íí nemnes vequi i Ñarmo nánë tuxallumë anhöa epë naitië nánes.
As he ran, the setting sun cast his shadow far out on the ground, and it looked as if the wolf were a hundred times bigger than he really was.
lan
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
while
nornes
.0
verb-past-s3-short
nor- (vi.)
he/she/it ran
andúyaila
+act-adj-spos
act-adj-spos
andúya-/andúy- (vi.)
descending
anar
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a Sun
embanë
verb-past-sing
emba-/emb- (vt.)
(one) painted (a picture)
halarya
*
háya
.0
base
= (av.)
far off
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
hunessë
.1
noun-loc-sing
hún/hun- (n.)
at a ground
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
íí
?
nemnes
:2.0
verb-past-s3-short
nem-² (vt.)
he/she/it seemed
vequi
.0
base
= (cj.)
as if
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
ñarmo
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a wolf
nánë
+verb-past-sing
verb-past-sing
ná- (vt.)
(one) was
tuxallumë
?
anhöa
.0
adj-scom
höa (aj.)
bigger
epë
.3
base
= (pp.)
(-er) than
naitië
(av).1
base
= (av.)
truly
nánes
+verb-past-s3-short
verb-past-s3-short
ná- (vt.)
he/she/it was
4.0
<Ela,> holtunë i Ñarmo valateä, <á cenë yandë höa nanyë! Ela quistar hónoritanya nípa Raurollo! Tanuvanyë sen ye canta ná aran, issë hya inyë.>
"Why," exclaimed the Wolf proudly, "see how big I am! Fancy me running away from a puny Lion! I'll show him who is fit to be king, he or I."
ela
base
= (ij.)
behold!
holtunë
.0
verb-past-sing
holtu- (vi.)
(one) called out
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
ñarmo
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a wolf
valateä
+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
proud
á
(pt)
base
= (pt.)
imperative particle
cenë
.0+verb-bare
verb-bare
cen- (vt.)
to see
yandë
(av)
base
= (av.)
of the same degree as
höa
.0+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
big
nanyë
+verb-aor2-s1-long
verb-aor2-s1-long
ná- (vt.)
I am
ela
base
= (ij.)
behold!
quistar
(v)
verb-aor2-plur
quista- (vt.)
(they) suppose
hónoritanya
inf-s1-o_nil
hó·nor- (vi.)
me running away
nípa
+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
small (usually with…)
raurollo
noun-abl-sing
rauro (n.)
from a lion
tanuvanyë
tana.0
verb-futu-s1-long
tana- (v.)
I will show
sen
(pn)se.0
pron-norm-dat
se (pn.)
for him
ye
(pn)
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
who
canta
(v):1.0+verb-aor1-sing
verb-aor1-sing
= (vt.)
(one) fits
ná
(v)+verb-bare
verb-bare
= (vt.)
to be
aran
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a king
issë
(pn)isse.0
pron-emph-nom
= (pn.)
he
hya
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
or
inyë
(pn)
pron-emph-nom
= (pn.)
I
5.0
Poicavë talumë íí anhöa hala aqua untumpë se, ar neuna þenwassë Rauro pentë se hunenna palpenen min.
Just then an immense shadow blotted him out entirely, and the next instant a Lion struck him down with a single blow.
poicavë
.3
adj-advb
poica (aj.)
exactly
talumë
base
= (av.)
at that time
íí
--
anhöa
.0
adj-scom
höa (aj.)
bigger
hala
:1
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a cast shadow
aqua
.2
base
= (av.)
altogether
untumpë
verb-past-sing
un·tup- (vt.)
(one) covered (over or up)
se
(pn).0
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
he
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
neuna
.2+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
next
þenwassë
.1
noun-loc-sing
þenwa (n.)
at an instant
rauro
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a lion
pentë
(v).0
verb-past-sing
pet- (vt.)
(one) struck
se
(pn).0
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
he
hunenna
.1
noun-all-sing
hún/hun- (n.)
to a ground
palpenen
.2
noun-ins-sing
palpë (n.)
with a blow
min
(cd)
noun-nom-sing
= (cd.)
one
7.0
Eques: Vá lavë i nauþelya tyarë lyen i litya lyen nanwië.
Motto: Do not let your fancy make you forget realities.
eques
(n).1
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a (current or…) dictum
vá
(ij).1
base
= (ij.)
do not
lavë
:1.1+verb-bare
verb-bare
lav-¹ (vt.)
to allow
i
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
that
nauþelya
poss-s2v-nom-sing
nauþë (n.)
your (sir) imagination
tyarë
+verb-aor1-sing
verb-aor1-sing
tyar- (vt.)
(one) causes
lyen
.0
pron-norm-dat
lye (pn.)
for you
i
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
that
litya
.1+verb-aor1-sing
verb-aor1-sing
= (vi.)
(one) (impers.) forgets
lyen
.0
pron-norm-dat
lye (pn.)
for you
nanwië
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a reality
—generated by quettali version 0.34.16