Word-aligned text for review or study.
Each word-block has the following lines:
- the Quenya word in tengwar
- the Quenya word in romanized/latinized transcription
- the lexical annotation, if any
- the matched inflection rule that produced the form
- the lemma for the form (link to its paradigm page)
- the translation of the form, from the lemma gloss
If the form is ambiguous, some lines will be missing or show
different information. Special values for the translation are:
- * = lemma not unique
- + = lemma unique, but multiple rules match
- ? = the lexical annotation leaves no match
Hovering over a word block will given the full explanation of the rule-tag listed in the block for brevity. Clicking on a Quenya word in the text, or a word block (other than on the lemma link), will blink the corresponding text word and/or word block.
1.0
Naicemerro ar Hróva Naicor
The Goatherd & the Wild Goats
naicemerro
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a goatherd
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
hróva
*
naicor
noun-nom-plur
naico (n.)
sinners
3.0
Uma ringa raumo ressë, Naicemerro ellë Naicoryar mina rotto ve cauma, yanna aryë umë Hróva Naicor túliéner.
One cold stormy day a Goatherd drove his Goats for shelter into a cave, where a number of Wild Goats had also found their way.
uma
(aj).0+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
some (when the identity is…)
ringa
+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
cold
raumo
+
ressë
(n)ree
noun-loc-sing
ré (n.)
at a day (period from sunset…)
naicemerro
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a goatherd
ellë
(v).1
verb-past-sing
elta-³/elt- (vt.)
(one) drove
naicoryar
poss-s3-nom-plur
naico (n.)
his/her/its sinners
mina
(pp).0
base
= (pp.)
into
rotto
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a small grot
ve
(pp).0
base
= (pp.)
as
cauma
.1
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a shelter
yanna
(av)
base
= (av.)
whereto
aryë
*
umë
(aj).0
adj-ppos
uma (aj.)
some (when the identity is…)
hróva
:2.0+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
wild
naicor
noun-nom-plur
naico (n.)
sinners
túliéner
verb-pper-plur
tul- (vi.)
(they) had come
3.1
I Emerro yestanë carë i Hróva Naicor ná lamnarerya satta; epetai matyenes te mai.
The Shepherd wanted to make the Wild Goats part of his flock; so he fed them well.
i
*
emerro
+
yestanë
verb-past-sing
yesta-² (vt.)
(one) desired
carë
+
i
*
hróva
*
naicor
noun-nom-plur
naico (n.)
sinners
ná
*
lamnarerya
poss-s3-nom-sing
lamnarë (n.)
his/her/its flock
satta
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a part (of something)
epetai
base
= (cj.)
consequently
matyenes
?
te
*
mai
base
= (av.)
well
3.2
Mal véra lamnareryan, ánes rië hraia fáreä mat vorniëltan.
But to his own flock, he gave only just enough food to keep them alive.
mal
*
véra
*
lamnareryan
poss-s3-dat-sing
lamnarë (n.)
for his/her/its flock
ánes
verb-past-s3-short
anta- (v.)
he/she/it gave
rië
*
hraia
*
fáreä
*
mat
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a meal
vorniëltan
ger-poss-p3-dat-sing
vorna-/vorn- (vi.)
for their lasting
3.3
Yá tullë callë, ar i Emerro tulyanë i Naicor esta nestiën, i Hróva Naicor hónorner i ambonannar.
When the weather cleared, and the Shepherd led the Goats out to feed, the Wild Goats scampered off to the hills.
yá
*
tullë
verb-past-sing
tul- (vi.)
(one) came
callë
*
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
i
*
emerro
+
tulyanë
verb-past-sing
tulya- (vt.)
(one) led
i
*
naicor
noun-nom-plur
naico (n.)
sinners
esta
*
nestiën
*
i
*
hróva
*
naicor
noun-nom-plur
naico (n.)
sinners
hónorner
verb-past-plur
hó·nor- (vi.)
(they) ran away
i
*
ambonannar
noun-all-plur
ambona (n.)
to hills
4.0
<Ma ta ná mana hantalden na paitya nestiën le ar cimbiën le tallë mai?> nurunyë i Emerro.
"Is that the thanks I get for feeding you and treating you so well?" complained the Shepherd.
ma
*
ta
*
ná
*
mana
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
what
hantalden
verb-aor2-p2-o_s1
hanta- (vt.)
y'all thank me
na
base
= (pp.)
to
paitya
+
nestiën
*
le
*
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
cimbiën
ger-noun-dat-sing
cimba-/cimb- (vt.)
for caring
le
*
tallë
base
= (av.)
like that
mai
base
= (av.)
well
nurunyë
verb-past-sing
nurya-/nury- (vi.)
(one) complained
i
*
emerro
+
5.0
<Vá merë i menuvalmë ó lamnarelya,> hanquentë mo i Hróva Naicoron.
"Do not expect us to join your flock," replied one of the Wild Goats.
vá
*
merë
+
i
*
menuvalmë
*
ó
base
= (pp.)
with
lamnarelya
poss-s2v-nom-sing
lamnarë (n.)
your (sir) flock
hanquentë
verb-past-sing
han·quet- (vt.)
(one) answered
mo
*
i
*
hróva
*
naicoron
noun-gen-plur
naico (n.)
of sinners
5.1
<Istalmë mana caruvalyë menna cato, yá cé umë hyanar tulir ve elmë carner.>
"We know how you would treat us later on, if some strangers should come as we did."
istalmë
verb-aor2-p1e-long
ista-/ist- (vt.)
we (ex.) know
mana
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
what
caruvalyë
verb-futu-s2v-long
car- (vt.)
you (sir) will do
menna
pron-norm-all
me (pn.)
toward us
cato
base
= (av.)
afterwards
yá
*
cé
*
umë
*
hyanar
nadj-nom-plur
hyana (aj.)
other ones
tulir
verb-aor2-plur
tul- (vi.)
(they) come
ve
*
elmë
pron-emph-nom
= (pn.)
we
carner
verb-past-plur
car- (vt.)
(they) did
7.0
Eques: Ná alasaila, nattira sarta malo na ñetë vinyar.
Motto: It is unwise to treat old friends badly for the sake of new ones.
eques
*
ná
*
alasaila
+
nattira
+
sarta
+
malo
*
na
base
= (pp.)
to
ñetë
+
vinyar
*
—generated by quettali version 0.34.39