Word-aligned text for review or study.
Each word-block has the following lines:
- the Quenya word in tengwar
- the Quenya word in romanized/latinized transcription
- the lexical annotation, if any
- the matched inflection rule that produced the form
- the lemma for the form (link to its paradigm page)
- the translation of the form, from the lemma gloss
If the form is ambiguous, some lines will be missing or show
different information. Special values for the translation are:
- * = lemma not unique
- + = lemma unique, but multiple rules match
- ? = the lexical annotation leaves no match
Hovering over a word block will given the full explanation of the rule-tag listed in the block for brevity. Clicking on a Quenya word in the text, or a word block (other than on the lemma link), will blink the corresponding text word and/or word block.
3.0
Mundo néya ussë Raurollo mittiénen rottonna ya i Naicemerri yuhtaner ve cauma lamnarentan ?? lúressë ar lómessë.
A Bull once escaped from a Lion by entering a cave which the Goatherds used to house their flocks in stormy weather and at night.
mundo
:1.0+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a bull
néya
.0
base
= (av.)
once
ussë
.0
verb-past-sing
uþ- (v.)
(one) escaped
raurollo
noun-abl-sing
rauro (n.)
from a lion
mittiénen
.2
ger-noun-ins-sing
mitta-/mitt- (vt.)
with entering (intr.)
rottonna
.2
noun-all-sing
rotto (n.)
to a cave
ya
.0
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
which
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
naicemerri
noun-nom-plur
naicemerro (n.)
goatherds
yuhtaner
.0
verb-past-plur
yuhta- (vt.)
(they) used
ve
(pp).0
base
= (pp.)
as
cauma
.1
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a shelter
lamnarentan
.0
poss-p3-dat-sing
lamnarë (n.)
for their flock
lúressë
.1
noun-loc-sing
lúrë (n.)
at a bad weather
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
lómessë
.0
noun-loc-sing
lómë (n.)
at a night
3.1
Tullunë i mo i Naicoron nánë lemba, ar éya i Mundo mittaniénë mir, sina Naico andútanë carya, hlintë senna, an palampë se rasseryanten.
It happened that one of the Goats had been left behind, and the Bull had no sooner got inside than this Goat lowered his head and made a rush at him, butting him with his horns.
tullunë
.1
verb-past-sing
tullu- (vi.)
(one) happened (i.e. come in…)
i
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
that
mo
mo.0+pron-norm-nom
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
one
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
naicoron
noun-gen-plur
naico (n.)
of sinners
nánë
+verb-past-sing
verb-past-sing
ná- (vt.)
(one) was
lemba
+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
left behind
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
éya
base
= (cj.)
as soon as
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
mundo
:1.0+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a bull
mittaniénë
mitta.2
verb-pper-sing
mitta-/mitt- (vt.)
(one) had entered (intr.)
mir
(av)
base
= (av.)
to the inside
sina
(aj)+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
this
naico
(n)naico+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a sinner
andútanë
verb-past-sing
andúta- (vt.)
(one) lowered
carya
poss-s3-nom-sing
cas/car- (n.)
his/her/its head
hlintë
(v).3
verb-past-sing
hlit- (vi.)
(one) hurtled
senna
(pn).0
pron-norm-all
se (pn.)
toward him
an
(cj).2
base
= (cj.)
then
palampë
.1
verb-past-sing
palpa-/palap- (vt.)
(one) battered
se
(pn).0
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
he
rasseryanten
poss-s3-ins-dual
rassë (n.)
with both his/her/its horns
3.2
Pan i Rauro tensi papatteánë et i rottova mitwen, maunë i Mundon tavë i essehta.
As the Lion was still prowling outside the entrance to the cave, the Bull had to submit to the insult.
pan
.1
base
= (cj.)
because
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
rauro
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a lion
tensi
.1
base
= (av.)
still
papatteánë
.1
verb-pimp-sing
papatta- (vi.)
(…) was walking back and forth
et
base
= (pp.)
out (of)
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
rottova
.2
noun-pos-sing
rotto (n.)
a cave's
mitwen
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an entrance
maunë
moa
verb-past-sing
möa- (vn.)
(one) had to (impersonal)
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
mundon
.0
noun-dat-sing
mundo¹ (n.)
for a bull
tavë
+verb-bare
verb-bare
tav- (vt.)
to endure
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
essehta
.4
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an insult
4.0
<Vá sana,> eques, <i tavin úverya ???? pan þoryanyel.
"Do not think," he said, "that I submit to your cowardly treatment because I am afraid of you.
vá
(ij).1
base
= (ij.)
do not
sana
(v).0+verb-bare
verb-bare
= (v.)
to think
eques
(ij).1
base
= (ij.)
he/she/it said
i
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
that
tavin
verb-aor2-s1-short
tav- (vt.)
I endure
úverya
(aj)+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
cowardly
pan
.0
base
= (cj.)
since
þoryanyel
.0
verb-aor2-s1-o_s2v
þorya-/þory- (vt.)
I dread you (sir)
4.1
Yá tana Rauro lóya, ñolyauvanyë lyen parandë ya ui lityuva lyello.>
When that Lion leaves, I'll teach you a lesson you won't forget."
yá
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
when
tana
(aj)+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
that
rauro
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a lion
lóya
+verb-aor1-sing
verb-aor1-sing
= (vt.)
(one) leaves (a place or a…)
ñolyauvanyë
:1
verb-futu-s1-long
ñolya-¹ (vt.)
I will teach
lyen
.0
pron-norm-dat
lye (pn.)
for you
parandë
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a (school) lesson
ya
.1
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
that (relative pronoun)
ui
(v)ui.1+verb-aor1-sing
verb-aor1-sing
= (vt.)
(one) does not
lityuva
.1+verb-futu-sing
verb-futu-sing
litya-/lity- (vi.)
(one) (impers.) will forget
lyello
.0
pron-norm-abl
lye (pn.)
from you
6.0
Eques: Ná olca, lucë cambië hyano tarastiëllo.
Motto: It is wicked to take advantage of another's distress.
—generated by quettali version 0.34.39