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- the Quenya word in tengwar
- the Quenya word in romanized/latinized transcription
- the lexical annotation, if any
- the matched inflection rule that produced the form
- the lemma for the form (link to its paradigm page)
- the translation of the form, from the lemma gloss
If the form is ambiguous, some lines will be missing or show
different information. Special values for the translation are:
- * = lemma not unique
- + = lemma unique, but multiple rules match
- ? = the lexical annotation leaves no match
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1.0
Lirulin ar Vinyaryar
The Lark & Her Young Ones
lirulin
lirulin
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a lark
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
vinyaryar
.0
poss-s3-nom-plur
vinya (aj.)
his/her/its young ones
3.0
Lirulin carnë haustarya mi resta vinya mulusso.
A Lark made her nest in a field of young wheat.
lirulin
lirulin
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a lark
carnë
(v)car.1
verb-past-sing
car- (vt.)
(one) made
haustarya
poss-s3-nom-sing
hausta (n.)
his/her/its nest
mi
base
= (pp.)
in
resta
(n).0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a sown field
vinya
.0+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
young
mulusso
noun-gen-sing
mulussa (n.)
of a wheat
3.1
Lan lútanë rínen, i mulussa þirpi olaner hallë ar i vinyë aiwi, aryë, olaner poldóreä.
As the days passed, the wheat stalks grew tall and the young birds, too, grew in strength.
lan
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
while
lútanë
luuta
verb-past-sing
lúta- (vi.)
(one) had time pass
rínen
ree
noun-ins-plur
ré (n.)
with days (period from…)
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
mulussa
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a wheat
þirpi
.0
noun-nom-plur
þirpë (n.)
stalks
olaner
.1
verb-past-plur
ola- (vt.)
(they) grew (up)
hallë
adj-ppos
halla¹ (aj.)
tall
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
vinyë
.0
adj-ppos
vinya (aj.)
young
aiwi
noun-nom-plur
aiwë (n.)
(small) birds
aryë
(av).0
base
= (av.)
also
olaner
.1
verb-past-plur
ola- (vt.)
(they) grew (up)
poldóreä
(aj)+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
strong
3.2
Tá umaurë, yá i marina laureä mulussa tanantë hwestassë, i Cemendur ar yondorya tullettë i restanna.
Then one day, when the ripe golden grain waved in the breeze, the Farmer and his son came into the field.
tá
base
= (av.)
then
umaurë
base
= (av.)
someday
yá
*
i
*
marina
*
laureä
+
mulussa
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a wheat
tanantë
verb-past-sing
tanta-²/tanat- (vi.)
(one) swayed
hwestassë
*
i
*
cemendur
*
ar
*
yondorya
poss-s3-nom-sing
yondo (n.)
his/her/its son
tullettë
verb-past-d3-long
tul- (vi.)
they both came
i
*
restanna
noun-all-sing
resta (n.)
to a sown field
4.0
<Sina mulussa sí salcima,> equë i Cemendur. <Möa vent yalë armaronquar ar málonquar na alya ven cirihta sa.>
"This wheat is now ready for reaping," said the Farmer. "We must call in our neighbors and friends to help us harvest it."
sina
*
mulussa
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a wheat
sí
base
= (av.)
now
salcima
+
equë
base
= (ij.)
says
i
*
cemendur
*
möa
+
vent
pron-norm-dat
vet (pn.)
for us
yalë
+
armaronquar
poss-d1i-nom-plur
armaro (n.)
your and my neighbors
ar
*
málonquar
poss-d1i-nom-plur
málo (n.)
your and my friends
na
base
= (pp.)
to
alya
*
ven
pron-norm-dat
ve (pn.)
for us
cirihta
+
sa
*
5.0
I vinyë Lirulin areä haustantassë lai þoronyeltë, pan sinteltë i ten uva höa raxë laqui loiéva i nausta nó i cirihtor tuluvar.
The young Larks in their nest close by were much frightened, for they knew they would be in great danger if they did not leave the nest before the reapers came.
i
*
vinyë
adj-ppos
vinya (aj.)
young
lirulin
*
areä
+
haustantassë
poss-p3-loc-sing
hausta (n.)
at their nest
lai
base
= (av.)
very
þoronyeltë
verb-past-p3-long
þorya-/þory- (vt.)
they dreaded
pan
base
= (cj.)
since
sinteltë
verb-past-p3-long
ista-/ist- (vt.)
they knew
i
*
ten
*
uva
verb-futu-sing
eä- (vi.)
(one) will be
höa
+
raxë
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a danger
laqui
base
= (cj.)
unless
loiéva
+
i
*
nausta
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a suspicion
nó
*
i
*
cirihtor
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a reaper
tuluvar
verb-futu-plur
tul- (vi.)
(they) will come
5.1
Yá i Lirulin Amil nannë ó matta ten, nyareltë sen ya ahláriëntë.
When the Mother Lark returned with food for them, they told her what they had heard.
yá
*
i
*
lirulin
*
amil
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a mother
nannë
*
ó
base
= (pp.)
with
matta
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a food
ten
*
nyareltë
?
sen
*
ya
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
which
ahláriëntë
verb-perf-p3-long
hlar- (vt.)
they have heard
6.0
<Vá þorya, onyar,> equë i Lirulin Amil. <Qui i Cemendur quentë i yaluvas armaroryar ar máloryar na alya se carë mólerya, sina mulussa lauva a-cirihta ron.>
"Do not be frightened, children," said the Mother Lark. "If the Farmer said he would call in his neighbors and friends to help him do his work, this wheat will not be reaped for a while yet."
vá
*
þorya
+
onyar
*
equë
base
= (ij.)
says
i
*
lirulin
*
amil
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a mother
qui
base
= (cj.)
if
i
*
cemendur
*
quentë
verb-past-sing
quet- (vt.)
(one) said
i
*
yaluvas
verb-futu-s3-short
yal- (vt.)
he/she/it will summon
armaroryar
poss-s3-nom-plur
armaro (n.)
his/her/its neighbors
ar
*
máloryar
poss-s3-nom-plur
málo (n.)
his/her/its friends
na
base
= (pp.)
to
alya
*
se
*
carë
+
mólerya
poss-s3-nom-sing
mólë (n.)
his/her/its labour
sina
*
mulussa
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a wheat
lauva
*
a-cirihta
verb-pasv
cirihta- (vt.)
to be reaped
ron
base
= (av.)
soon
7.0
Apa réli, i mulussa nánë tallë marin, i yá vaiwë quassë i þirpi, mulussa orir untanë patahtaila ve helexë vinyë Liruliníva carenna.
A few days later, the wheat was so ripe, that when the wind shook the stalks, a hail of wheat grains came rustling down on the young Larks' heads.
apa
*
réli
noun-nom-part
ré (n.)
some days (period from…)
i
*
mulussa
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a wheat
nánë
+
tallë
base
= (av.)
like that
marin
*
i
*
yá
*
vaiwë
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a wind
quassë
*
i
*
þirpi
noun-nom-plur
þirpë (n.)
stalks
mulussa
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a wheat
orir
*
untanë
verb-past-sing
unta- (vi.)
(one) came down
patahtaila
+
ve
*
helexë
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
hail
vinyë
adj-ppos
vinya (aj.)
young
liruliníva
noun-pos-plur
lirulin (n.)
larks'
carenna
noun-all-sing
cas/car- (n.)
to a head
8.0
<Laqui cirihta sina mulussa ú-pusto,> equë i Cemendur, <róvalvë yausta peresta.
"If this wheat is not harvested at once," said the Farmer, "we shall lose half the crop.
8.1
Ui ecë ven hora ener áþë málonquaron.
We cannot wait any longer for help from our friends.
8.2
Möa inquen yesta mólë, inwet.>
Tomorrow we must set to work, ourselves."
9.0
Yá i vinyë Lirulíni nyareltë amilintan ya ahláriëntë tana ressë, eques:
When the young Larks told their mother what they had heard that day, she said:
yá
*
i
*
vinyë
adj-ppos
vinya (aj.)
young
lirulíni
noun-nom-plur
lirulin (n.)
larks
nyareltë
--
amilintan
poss-p3-dat-sing
amil (n.)
for their mother
ya
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
which
ahláriëntë
verb-perf-p3-long
hlar- (vt.)
they have heard
tana
*
ressë
*
eques
*
10.0
<Tá möa ven auta ú-pusto.
"Then we must be off at once.
10.1
Yá nér þanta carë véra mólerya pen satarya hyana mo, tá ecë ná tancavë i úva ambë hapya.>
When a man decides to do his own work and not depend on any one else, then you may be sure there will be no more delay."
11.0
Engë laca quaquattië ar rícië rámar tana apárilessë, ar anaróressë entaryas, yá i Cemendur ar yondorya lastaner i orir, túvettë lusta hausta.
There was much fluttering and trying out of wings that afternoon, and at sunrise next day, when the Farmer and his son cut down the grain, they found an empty nest.
engë
*
laca
+
quaquattië
ger-noun-nom-sing
quaquatta- (vt.)
fluttering
ar
*
rícië
*
rámar
*
tana
*
apárilessë
noun-loc-sing
apárilë (n.)
at an afternoon
ar
*
anaróressë
noun-loc-sing
anarórë (n.)
at a sunrise
entaryas
base
= (av.)
the next day
yá
*
i
*
cemendur
*
ar
*
yondorya
poss-s3-nom-sing
yondo (n.)
his/her/its son
lastaner
*
i
*
orir
*
túvettë
verb-past-d3-long
tuv- (vt.)
they both found
lusta
+
hausta
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a nest
—generated by quettali version 0.34.28