Word-aligned text for review or study.
Each word-block has the following lines:
- the Quenya word in tengwar
- the Quenya word in romanized/latinized transcription
- the lexical annotation, if any
- the matched inflection rule that produced the form
- the lemma for the form (link to its paradigm page)
- the translation of the form, from the lemma gloss
If the form is ambiguous, some lines will be missing or show
different information. Special values for the translation are:
- * = lemma not unique
- + = lemma unique, but multiple rules match
- ? = the lexical annotation leaves no match
Hovering over a word block will given the full explanation of the rule-tag listed in the block for brevity. Clicking on a Quenya word in the text, or a word block (other than on the lemma link), will blink the corresponding text word and/or word block.
1.0
Andanéya, engë penya yondo ye oianë nóressë taurelion, halla orontelion ar imbë tai laicë restalion.
Once upon a time, there was a poor boy, who lived in a land of forests, tall mountains and green fields between them.
andanéya
.1
base
= (av.)
once upon a time
engë
(v).0
verb-past-sing
eä- (vi.)
(one) was
penya
.0+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
lacking
yondo
(n)yondo.1+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a boy
ye
(pn)
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
who
oianë
.0
verb-past-sing
oi- (vi.)
(one) lived
nóressë
.0
noun-loc-sing
nórë (n.)
at a land
taurelion
.0
noun-gen-part
taurë (n.)
of some forests
halla
+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
tall
orontelion
oron
noun-gen-part
oron/oront- (n.)
of some mountains
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
imbë
(pp).0
base
= (pp.)
between
tai
(pn).1
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
them
laicë
(aj):1
adj-ppos
laica¹ (aj.)
green
restalion
.2
noun-gen-part
resta (n.)
of some acres
3.0
I nórë nánë vanima, mal tarastaina ló i urqui i marner i tauressë.
The land was beautiful, but troubled by orcs living in the forest.
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
nórë
.1
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a country
nánë
+verb-pimp-sing
verb-pimp-sing
ná- (vt.)
(one) was being
vanima
(aj).0+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
beautiful
mal
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
but
tarastaina
.1+pas-adj-spos
pas-adj-spos
tarasta- (vt.)
troubled
ló
(pp).1
base
= (pp.)
by agent (of)
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
urqui
.1
noun-nom-plur
urco/urcu- (n.)
orcs
i
(pn).0
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
who
marner
mar:1.1
verb-past-plur
mar-¹ (vt.)
(they) were settled
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
tauressë
.0
noun-loc-sing
taurë (n.)
at a forest
4.0
Er tarastaitë urco amátië linë yaxeli ar mámar liéo, ar ipílië aurantali.
One troublesome orc had eaten many cows and sheep of the people, and stolen their possessions.
er
(av).0
base
= (av.)
one
tarastaitë
(aj)+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
troublesome
urco
.1
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an orc
amátië
mat
verb-perf-sing
mat- (vt.)
(one) has eaten
linë
(aj)
adj-ppos
lina (aj.)
many
yaxeli
noun-nom-part
yaxë (n.)
some cows
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
mámar
noun-nom-plur
máma (n.)
sheep
liéo
.0
noun-gen-sing
lië (n.)
of a people
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
ipílië
verb-perf-sing
pil- (vt.)
(one) has stolen
aurantali
.0
poss-p3-nom-part
aura (n.)
some of their possessions
5.0
Aran i nóreo eleltanië ohtalli, mal i urco anácië te.
The king of the land had sent soldiers, but the orc had killed them.
aran
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a king
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
nóreo
(n).0
noun-gen-sing
nórë (n.)
of a land
eleltanië
verb-perf-sing
lelta- (vt.)
(one) has sent
ohtalli
noun-nom-part
ohtar (n.)
some warriors
mal
(cj)mal:0+base
base
= (cj.)
but
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
urco
.1
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an orc
anácië
nahta.0
verb-perf-sing
nahta-²/naht- (vt.)
(one) has slain
te
:1
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
they
6.0
I aran equë: <Aiquenen ye nantulya ma i urcullo, antauvan imma harmanyallon.
The king declared: “To whoever brings us back something from the orc, I will grant the same from my riches.
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
aran
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a king
equë
.2
base
= (ij.)
said
aiquenen
.1
pron-norm-dat
aiquen/aiquenë- (pn.)
for whoever
ye
(pn)
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
who
nantulya
+verb-aor1-sing
verb-aor1-sing
nan·tulya- (vt.)
(one) brings back
ma
(pn).0
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
something
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
urcullo
.1
+
antauvan
.0
verb-futu-s1-short
anta- (v.)
I will give
imma
.2
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
same thing
harmanyallon
:1
poss-s1-abl-plur
harma¹ (n.)
from my treasures
7.0
Ar qui ohtar qualta i urco, antauvan sen tiuca yaxë ar mámar yunquë.
And if a soldier kills the orc, I will grant him a fat cow and twelve sheep.
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
qui
base
= (cj.)
if
ohtar
(n)ohtar
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a warrior
qualta
(v).0+verb-aor1-sing
verb-aor1-sing
= (vt.)
(one) kills
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
urco
.1
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an orc
antauvan
.0
verb-futu-s1-short
anta- (v.)
I will give
sen
(pn)se.0
pron-norm-dat
se (pn.)
for him
tiuca
.1+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
fat
yaxë
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a cow
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
mámar
noun-nom-plur
máma (n.)
sheep
yunquë
base
= (cd.)
twelve
8.0
Ar qui roquen nahta i urco, antauvan sen poldóreä rocco ar mixa macil.
And if a knight slays the orc, he will receive a strong horse and a sharp-pointed sword.
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
qui
base
= (cj.)
if
roquen
.0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a knight
nahta
(v):2.0+verb-aor1-sing
verb-aor1-sing
= (vt.)
(one) slays
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
urco
.1
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an orc
antauvan
.0
verb-futu-s1-short
anta- (v.)
I will give
sen
(pn)se.0
pron-norm-dat
se (pn.)
for him
poldóreä
(aj).0+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
strong
rocco
+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a horse
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
mixa
:1+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
sharp-pointed
macil
(n).0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a sword
9.0
Ar qui cundo telta i eästa urquo, ecuva sen vesta seldenya.>
And if a prince ends the orc, my daughter he may wed.”
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
qui
base
= (cj.)
if
cundo
.2
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a prince
telta
:2.0+verb-aor1-sing
verb-aor1-sing
= (vt.)
(one) ends
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
eästa
easta.1
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an existence
urquo
.1
+
ecuva
.1
verb-futu-sing
ec- (vn.)
(one) will be allowed to
sen
(pn)se.0
pron-norm-dat
se (pn.)
for him
vesta
(v):2.0+verb-bare
verb-bare
= (vt.)
to wed
seldenya
poss-s1-nom-sing
seldë (n.)
my daughter
—generated by quettali version 0.31.61