Word-aligned text for review or study.
Each word-block has the following lines:
- the Quenya word in tengwar
- the Quenya word in romanized/latinized transcription
- the lexical annotation, if any
- the matched inflection rule that produced the form
- the lemma for the form (link to its paradigm page)
- the translation of the form, from the lemma gloss
If the form is ambiguous, some lines will be missing or show
different information. Special values for the translation are:
- * = lemma not unique
- + = lemma unique, but multiple rules match
- ? = the lexical annotation leaves no match
Hovering over a word block will given the full explanation of the rule-tag listed in the block for brevity. Clicking on a Quenya word in the text, or a word block (other than on the lemma link), will blink the corresponding text word and/or word block.
1.0
Macili cirir orcor.
Swords cut orcs.
macili
.0
noun-nom-plur
macil (n.)
swords
cirir
verb-aor2-plur
cir- (vt.)
(they) cut
orcor
.0
noun-nom-plur
orco¹ (n.)
Orcs
2.0
I elda tuvë osto.
The elf finds (or discovers) a city.
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
elda
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an elf
tuvë
.0+verb-aor1-sing
verb-aor1-sing
tuv- (vt.)
(one) finds
osto
osto.3+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a city
3.0
Sílan.
I am shining.
sílan
verb-pres-s1-short
sil- (vt.)
I am shining (white)
4.0
I aran tíra aiwi.
The king is watching birds.
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
aran
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a king
tíra
.5
verb-pres-sing
tir- (vt.)
(one) is observing
aiwi
noun-nom-plur
aiwë (n.)
(small) birds
5.0
I naucor nórar.
The dwarves are running.
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
naucor
noun-nom-plur
nauco (n.)
dwarves
nórar
.0
verb-pres-plur
nor- (vi.)
(they) are running
6.0
Atani samir cöar.
Men have houses.
atani
noun-nom-plur
atan (n.)
Men
samir
verb-aor2-plur
sam- (vt.)
(they) have
cöar
.0
noun-nom-plur
cöa (n.)
houses
7.0
Tirin eleni.
I watch stars.
tirin
(v).0
verb-aor2-s1-short
tir- (vt.)
I watch (over)
eleni
noun-nom-plur
elen (n.)
stars
8.0
I aiwi lorir.
The birds sleep.
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
aiwi
noun-nom-plur
aiwë (n.)
(small) birds
lorir
.0
verb-aor2-plur
lor- (vi.)
(they) sleep
10.0
Samin aiwë.
I have a bird.
samin
(v)
verb-aor2-s1-short
sam- (vt.)
I have
aiwë
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a (small) bird
11.0
I eleni silir.
The stars shine.
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
eleni
noun-nom-plur
elen (n.)
stars
silir
verb-aor2-plur
sil- (vt.)
(they) shine (white)
12.0
Orco cirë i taurë.
An orc cuts the forest.
orco
:1.0+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an Orc
cirë
+verb-aor1-sing
verb-aor1-sing
cir- (vt.)
(one) cuts
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
taurë
(n).0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a forest
13.0
I hesto lóra.
The captain is sleeping.
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
hesto
hesto+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a captain
lóra
.0
verb-pres-sing
lor- (vi.)
(one) is sleeping
14.0
Aiwi mátar.
Birds are eating.
aiwi
noun-nom-plur
aiwë (n.)
(small) birds
mátar
mat
verb-pres-plur
mat- (vt.)
(they) are eating
15.0
Tíran i cöa.
I am watching the house.
tíran
.0
verb-pres-s1-short
tir- (vt.)
I am watching (over)
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
cöa
.0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a house
16.0
I atani tuvir i eldar.
The men find (or discover) the elves.
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
atani
noun-nom-plur
atan (n.)
Men
tuvir
.1
verb-aor2-plur
tuv- (vt.)
(they) discover
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
eldar
noun-nom-plur
elda (n.)
elves
17.0
Eldar ménar.
Elves are going.
eldar
noun-nom-plur
elda (n.)
elves
ménar
(v)men.0
verb-pres-plur
men- (vi.)
(they) are going
19.0
Nóras.
He/she is running.
nóras
.0
verb-pres-s3-short
nor- (vi.)
he/she/it is running
20.0
Tíralyë cöanya.
You are watching my house.
tíralyë
.0
verb-pres-s2v-long
tir- (vt.)
you (sir) are watching (over)
cöanya
.0
poss-s1-nom-sing
cöa (n.)
my house
21.0
Cirin lye.
I cut you.
cirin
verb-aor2-s1-short
cir- (vt.)
I cut
lye
.0
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
you
22.0
Macilelyar sílar.
Your swords are shining.
macilelyar
.0
poss-s2v-nom-plur
macil (n.)
your (sir) swords
sílar
verb-pres-plur
sil- (vt.)
(they) are shining (white)
23.0
Mátalyes.
You are eating it.
mátalyes
mat
verb-pres-s2v-o_s3
mat- (vt.)
you (…) are eating him/her/it
24.0
Aranya ména.
His king is going.
aranya
(n)
poss-s3-nom-sing
aran (n.)
his/her/its king
ména
(v)men.0
verb-pres-sing
men- (vi.)
(one) is going
25.0
Tuvinyë i taurë.
I find the forest.
tuvinyë
.0
verb-aor2-s1-long
tuv- (vt.)
I find
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
taurë
(n).0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a forest
28.0
/
Samil / Samilyë macilinya.
You have my sword.
samil
verb-aor2-s2v-short
sam- (vt.)
you (sir) have
samilyë
verb-aor2-s2v-long
sam- (vt.)
you (sir) have
macilinya
.0
poss-s1-nom-sing
macil (n.)
my sword
29.0
I hesto tuvë taurelyar.
The captain finds your forests.
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
hesto
hesto+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a captain
tuvë
.0+verb-aor1-sing
verb-aor1-sing
tuv- (vt.)
(one) finds
taurelyar
.0
poss-s2v-nom-plur
taurë (n.)
your (sir) forests
30.0
I elda tirë ostorya.
The elf watches his/her city.
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
elda
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an elf
tirë
.0+verb-aor1-sing
verb-aor1-sing
tir- (vt.)
(one) watches (over)
ostorya
.3
poss-s3-nom-sing
osto (n.)
his/her/its city
31.0
/
Ménan / Ménanyë.
I am going.
ménan
(v)men.0
verb-pres-s1-short
men- (vi.)
I am going
ménanyë
men.0
verb-pres-s1-long
men- (vi.)
I am going
32.0
I nauco tuvë ni.
The dwarf finds me.
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
nauco
(n)nauco+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a dwarf
tuvë
.0+verb-aor1-sing
verb-aor1-sing
tuv- (vt.)
(one) finds
ni
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
I
33.0
/
Lóras / Lórassë.
He/she is sleeping.
lóras
.0
verb-pres-s3-short
lor- (vi.)
he/she/it is sleeping
lórassë
.0
verb-pres-s3-long
lor- (vi.)
he/she/it is sleeping
34.0
/
Orco mátas / Orco máta se.
An orc is eating him/her.
orco
:1.0+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an Orc
mátas
mat
verb-pres-s3-short
mat- (vt.)
he/she/it is eating
orco
:1.0+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an Orc
máta
mat
verb-pres-sing
mat- (vt.)
(one) is eating
se
(pn).0
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
he
35.0
Aranyar norir.
His kings run.
aranyar
(n)
poss-s3-nom-plur
aran (n.)
his/her/its kings
norir
.0
verb-aor2-plur
nor- (vi.)
(they) run
37.0
I turcë atani cirir i taurë sí.
The strong men cut the forest now.
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
turcë
.0
adj-ppos
turca (aj.)
strong
atani
noun-nom-plur
atan (n.)
Men
cirir
verb-aor2-plur
cir- (vt.)
(they) cut
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
taurë
(n).0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a forest
sí
(av)
base
= (av.)
now
39.0
Luinë aiwë lóra.
A blue bird is sleeping.
luinë
(aj)luine+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
blue
aiwë
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a (small) bird
lóra
.0
verb-pres-sing
lor- (vi.)
(one) is sleeping
40.0
I aran oialë tirë i osto.
The king forever watches the city.
41.0
Cirin i linta orco.
I cut the swift orc.
cirin
verb-aor2-s1-short
cir- (vt.)
I cut
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
linta
(aj)+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
swift
orco
:1.0+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an Orc
42.0
Cirin linta i orco.
I cut swift[ly] the orc.
cirin
verb-aor2-s1-short
cir- (vt.)
I cut
linta
(aj)+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
swift
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
orco
:1.0+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
an Orc
44.0
I eldar tírar i alcarin elen.
The elves are watching the glorious star.
46.0
Aiwi menir palan.
Birds go far.
aiwi
noun-nom-plur
aiwë (n.)
(small) birds
menir
.0
verb-aor2-plur
men- (vi.)
(they) go
palan
(av).0
base
= (av.)
far
47.0
I qualini orcor luini.
The dead orcs are blue.
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
qualini
.0+adj-ppos
adj-ppos
qualin (aj.)
dead
orcor
.0
noun-nom-plur
orco¹ (n.)
Orcs
luini
+adj-ppos
adj-ppos
luinë (aj.)
blue
48.0
I hesto lorë mai.
The captain sleeps well.
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
hesto
hesto+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a captain
lorë
.0+verb-aor1-sing
verb-aor1-sing
lor- (vi.)
(one) sleeps
mai
base
= (av.)
well
49.0
I mai melda aran máta.
The well loved king is eating.
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
mai
base
= (av.)
well
melda
.1+adj-spos
adj-spos
= (aj.)
beloved
aran
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a king
máta
mat
verb-pres-sing
mat- (vt.)
(one) is eating
51.0
I atan nóra i orcollor.
The man is running from the orcs.
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
atan
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a Man
nóra
.0
verb-pres-sing
nor- (vi.)
(one) is running
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
orcollor
?
52.0
Aiwi lórar i tauressë.
Birds are sleeping in the forest.
aiwi
noun-nom-plur
aiwë (n.)
(small) birds
lórar
.0
verb-pres-plur
lor- (vi.)
(they) are sleeping
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
tauressë
.0
noun-loc-sing
taurë (n.)
at a forest
53.0
Naucor nu i ambor.
Dwarves [are] under the hills.
naucor
noun-nom-plur
nauco (n.)
dwarves
nu
.0
base
= (pp.)
under
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
ambor
ambo.0
noun-nom-plur
ambo (n.)
hills
54.0
I eleni silir menelessë.
The stars shine in the heavens.
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
eleni
noun-nom-plur
elen (n.)
stars
silir
verb-aor2-plur
sil- (vt.)
(they) shine (white)
menelessë
.0
noun-loc-sing
menel (n.)
at a the heavens
55.0
I hesto atanion ú macilo.
The captain of men [is] without a sword.
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
hesto
hesto+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a captain
atanion
noun-gen-plur
atan (n.)
of Men
ú
(pp).0
base
= (pp.)
without
macilo
(n).0
noun-gen-sing
macil (n.)
of a sword
56.0
I aran sí menë ostoryanna.
The king now goes to his city.
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
aran
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a king
sí
(av)
base
= (av.)
now
menë
.0+verb-aor1-sing
verb-aor1-sing
men- (vi.)
(one) goes
ostoryanna
.3
poss-s3-all-sing
osto (n.)
to his/her/its city
60.0
I nauco samë macil ango.
The dwarf has a sword of iron.
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
nauco
(n)nauco+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a dwarf
samë
+verb-aor1-sing
verb-aor1-sing
sam- (vt.)
(one) has
macil
(n).0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a sword
ango
anga
noun-gen-sing
anga (n.)
of iron
62.0
/
Mátan mindoninyassë / Mátan mi mindoninya.
I am eating in my tower.
mátan
mat
verb-pres-s1-short
mat- (vt.)
I am eating
mindoninyassë
poss-s1-loc-sing
mindon (n.)
at my (lofty) tower
mátan
mat
verb-pres-s1-short
mat- (vt.)
I am eating
mi
base
= (pp.)
in
mindoninya
poss-s1-nom-sing
mindon (n.)
my (lofty) tower
63.0
Qualini eldar lorir oialë i ambossen.
Dead elves sleep forever in the hills.
qualini
.0+adj-ppos
adj-ppos
qualin (aj.)
dead
eldar
noun-nom-plur
elda (n.)
elves
lorir
.0
verb-aor2-plur
lor- (vi.)
(they) sleep
oialë
(av).0
base
= (av.)
forever
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
ambossen
.0
noun-loc-plur
ambo (n.)
at hills
65.0
I atan ar i nauco samir macili.
The man and the dwarf have swords.
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
atan
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a Man
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
nauco
(n)nauco+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a dwarf
samir
verb-aor2-plur
sam- (vt.)
(they) have
macili
.0
noun-nom-plur
macil (n.)
swords
66.0
Macili i cirir orcor silir luini.
Swords that cut orcs shine blue[ly].
macili
.0
noun-nom-plur
macil (n.)
swords
i
*
cirir
verb-aor2-plur
cir- (vt.)
(they) cut
orcor
.0
noun-nom-plur
orco¹ (n.)
Orcs
silir
verb-aor2-plur
sil- (vt.)
(they) shine (white)
luini
+adj-ppos
adj-ppos
luinë (aj.)
blue
67.0
Samis macil yallo orcor norir.
He/she has a sword from which orcs run.
samis
verb-aor2-s3-short
sam- (vt.)
he/she/it has
macil
(n).0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a sword
yallo
(pn).0
pron-norm-abl
ya (pn.)
from which
orcor
.0
noun-nom-plur
orco¹ (n.)
Orcs
norir
.0
verb-aor2-plur
nor- (vi.)
(they) run
68.0
Tíran i hesto orcoron yenna i orcor menir.
I am watching the captain of orcs to whom the orcs go.
tíran
.0
verb-pres-s1-short
tir- (vt.)
I am watching (over)
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
hesto
hesto+noun-nom-sing
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a captain
orcoron
.0
noun-gen-plur
orco¹ (n.)
of Orcs
yenna
(pn)
pron-norm-all
ye (pn.)
toward whom
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
orcor
.0
noun-nom-plur
orco¹ (n.)
Orcs
menir
.0
verb-aor2-plur
men- (vi.)
(they) go
70.0
Eldar lorir i tauressë i orcor cirir.
Elves sleep in the forest that orcs cut.
eldar
noun-nom-plur
elda (n.)
elves
lorir
.0
verb-aor2-plur
lor- (vi.)
(they) sleep
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
tauressë
.0
noun-loc-sing
taurë (n.)
at a forest
i
*
orcor
.0
noun-nom-plur
orco¹ (n.)
Orcs
cirir
verb-aor2-plur
cir- (vt.)
(they) cut
71.0
Atani tuvir i taurë yassë i eldar lorir.
Men find the forest where [= in which] the elves sleep.
atani
noun-nom-plur
atan (n.)
Men
tuvir
.0
verb-aor2-plur
tuv- (vt.)
(they) find
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
taurë
(n).0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a forest
yassë
(av).2
base
= (av.)
once upon a time
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
eldar
noun-nom-plur
elda (n.)
elves
lorir
.0
verb-aor2-plur
lor- (vi.)
(they) sleep
72.0
Eldar nórar i orcollon i círar i taurë.
Elves are running from the orcs who are cutting the forest.
eldar
noun-nom-plur
elda (n.)
elves
nórar
.0
verb-pres-plur
nor- (vi.)
(they) are running
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
orcollon
.0
noun-abl-plur
orco¹ (n.)
from Orcs
i
(pn).0
pron-norm-nom
= (pn.)
who
círar
verb-pres-plur
cir- (vt.)
(they) are cutting
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
taurë
(n).0
noun-nom-sing
= (n.)
a forest
73.0
Atani ar naucor ménar i taurenna yallo i eldar norir.
Men and dwarves are going to the forest from which the elves run.
atani
noun-nom-plur
atan (n.)
Men
ar
(cj)
base
= (cj.)
and
naucor
noun-nom-plur
nauco (n.)
dwarves
ménar
(v)men.0
verb-pres-plur
men- (vi.)
(they) are going
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
taurenna
.0
noun-all-sing
taurë (n.)
to a forest
yallo
(pn).0
pron-norm-abl
ya (pn.)
from which
i
(ar)
base
= (ar.)
the
eldar
noun-nom-plur
elda (n.)
elves
norir
.0
verb-aor2-plur
nor- (vi.)
(they) run
—generated by quettali version 0.31.61